Symbolic Representation of the Stupa
Flaming Sword – shows that all passions are destroyed by the perfect knowledge of the Buddha.
Two Garuda Horns – represents two truths
Umbrella – symbol of protection from the elements of fire, wind, and rain, and Buddha’s kindness in protecting sentient beings.
Thirteen Wheels – represent the complete knowledge of the Buddha and a path of 13 bhumis which lead to enlightenment.
Treasure Vase – displays the nature of the Buddha.
Four Immeasurable Thoughts – Four kindesses of the Buddhas, namely loving-kindness, compassion, happiness and equanimity.
Sumeru – represents the center of the universe and abundance.
Pile of Elements – consists of five elements of the realms of sentient beings.
